In Islam, specific guidelines are provided for those who intend to offer a sacrifice during the days of Dhul-Hijjah. Based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, certain actions must be avoided to maintain the sanctity and proper observance of this important act of worship. The following points highlight what must be avoided by the person who wants to slaughter:
Umm Salamah رضي الله عنها narrated that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "When you see the new moon of Dhul-Hijjah, and one of you desires to offer a sacrifice, then let him refrain from [cutting] his hair and his nails until he offers his sacrifice." (Muslim)
From the start of Dhul-Hijjah until the sacrifice is made, the person intending to sacrifice should not cut their hair, nails, or any part of their skin. This signifies their dedication and respect for the sanctity of these days.
In addition to refraining from cutting hair and nails, the person should also avoid intentionally removing any part of their skin. This includes activities like shaving or using any products that might peel off the skin.
"And he wants to sacrifice." This indicates the ruling applies specifically to the person intending to perform the sacrifice.
This ruling does not extend to other family members unless they too intend to offer their own sacrifices.
If a person decides to perform the sacrifice after the start of Dhul-Hijjah, they should immediately begin observing these prohibitions from the moment they make their intention.
If there is a necessity, such as a broken nail or an injury requiring hair removal, the person can address these specific issues. This exception ensures that the individual does not suffer harm.
It is permissible to wash the hair and body during these days. The prohibition specifically concerns the intentional removal of hair and nails, not the natural cleaning processes.
In conclusion, these guidelines emphasize the significance of the sacrificial act and help cultivate a sense of discipline, reverence, and adherence to the prophetic tradition. By following these rules, Muslims demonstrate their devotion and obedience to Allah's commands, seeking to draw closer to Him during these blessed days.
"O Allah, grant us the strength to follow Your commandments and the guidance of Your Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. Accept our sacrifices, forgive our shortcomings, and bless us with Your mercy and forgiveness. Ameen."
By adhering to these practices, Muslims can ensure their sacrifice is conducted in a manner pleasing to Allah, earning His favor and blessings.