The Tashahhud is a crucial component of the Islamic prayer (Salah) and is recited in every unit (rak'ah) of the prayer. There are several reasons why Muslims recite the Tashahhud in every Salat:
1. Testimony of Faith (Shahada): The Tashahhud begins with the declaration of faith, known as the Shahada, affirming the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). By reciting the Shahada, Muslims bear witness to the core beliefs of Islam and reaffirm their commitment to monotheism and following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
2. Connection with the Prophet: The Tashahhud includes sending blessings and salutations upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which is an expression of love, reverence, and respect for him. Muslims believe in the importance of maintaining a strong connection with the Prophet and expressing gratitude for his guidance and teachings.
3. Recognition of Allah's Majesty: The Tashahhud also includes glorifying and praising Allah, acknowledging His majesty, greatness, and sovereignty. Muslims express their humility and submission to Allah by reciting phrases such as "Subhana Rabbiy al-A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) during the Tashahhud.
4. Supplication and Seeking Protection: In the Tashahhud, Muslims seek refuge in Allah from various trials and tribulations, including the torment of Hellfire and the trials of life and death. They also make supplications for blessings, guidance, and protection from Allah.
5. Conclusion of the Prayer: The Tashahhud serves as a conclusion to each unit of prayer, marking the end of the standing position (Qiyam) and preparing for the bowing (Ruku') and prostration (Sujood) that follow. It provides a moment of reflection and remembrance before transitioning to the next part of the prayer.
In conclusion, the Tashahhud holds significant spiritual and symbolic importance in the Islamic prayer, serving as a declaration of faith, a connection with the Prophet Muhammad, an expression of praise and gratitude to Allah, and a moment of supplication and seeking refuge. Muslims recite it in every Salat to reinforce their faith, maintain a strong connection with Allah and His Messenger, and fulfill the essential components of Islamic worship.