The birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), known as the "Seal of the Prophets" (Khatam an-Nabiyyin), is surrounded by remarkable events and divine providence according to Islamic tradition. Here are insights into his noble lineage and birth:
1. Noble Lineage: Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was born into the Quraysh tribe, one of the noblest and most respected tribes in Arabia. His lineage traces back to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) through his son Prophet Ismail (Ishmael). He is a descendant of the noble Qurayshi clan of Banu Hashim, known for their honor, integrity, and leadership in Meccan society.
2. Orphanhood: Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was born in the city of Mecca in the year 570 CE. His father, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, passed away before his birth, and his mother, Amina bint Wahb, died when he was only six years old. Despite his orphanhood, he was blessed with the care and protection of his grandfather, Abdul-Muttalib, and later his uncle, Abu Talib.
3. Divine Protection: Islamic tradition narrates miraculous events surrounding Prophet Muhammad's birth, indicating his special status and divine protection. According to some narrations, his mother Amina experienced visions and signs of his future greatness during her pregnancy. Additionally, it is said that he was born circumcised and with his umbilical cord already severed, symbolic of his purity and prophethood.
4. Blessed Birth: Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was born on the 12th day of the Islamic month of Rabi' al-Awwal, which corresponds to April 20, 570 CE, according to the Gregorian calendar. His birth heralded the arrival of the final messenger sent by Allah to guide humanity and complete the message of monotheism.
5. Prophetic Signs: At the time of his birth, extraordinary phenomena were reported, such as the extinguishing of the sacred fire in the Persian Empire and the collapse of the palace of Kisra (the Persian emperor), symbolizing the decline of oppressive powers and the advent of a new era of guidance and justice brought by the prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh).
The birth of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) marked the beginning of a new chapter in human history, characterized by the dissemination of divine guidance, mercy, and compassion. His noble lineage, miraculous signs, and exemplary character continue to inspire millions of Muslims worldwide, affirming his status as the final and most honored messenger of Allah.