In Islam, the prayer, known as Salah or Salat, is a fundamental act of worship that Muslims perform five times a day to connect with Allah. Here's a simplified and clarified description of the prayer:
1. Preparation: Before starting the prayer, Muslims ensure they are in a state of ritual purity by performing ablution (Wudu). This involves washing specific parts of the body, such as the hands, face, and feet.
2. Intention: Muslims make a sincere intention in their hearts to perform the specific prayer, focusing solely on seeking Allah's pleasure and guidance.
3. Standing (Qiyam): The prayer begins with standing and facing the Kaaba in Mecca, symbolizing unity and the direction of prayer for Muslims worldwide.
4. Recitation of Quran: Muslims recite verses from the Quran, starting with Al-Fatiha (the Opening Chapter) and followed by another chapter or verses from the Quran.
5. Bowing (Ruku'): Muslims then bow down with humility, praising Allah while in the position of Ruku'. They recite "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great) at least three times.
6. Prostration (Sujud): Muslims then prostrate, placing their forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground. In this position, they glorify Allah by reciting "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High) at least three times.
7. Sitting (Jalsa and Tashahhud): Muslims sit briefly between the two prostrations, reciting a portion of the Tashahhud, a testimony of faith and praise of Allah.
8. Second Prostration: Muslims then perform a second prostration, similar to the first one.
9. Conclusion: The prayer concludes with a series of supplications (duas) seeking Allah's mercy, guidance, and protection.
10. Ending the Prayer: Muslims complete the prayer with the Tasleem, turning their head to the right and left to greet the angels, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you), signifying the end of the prayer.
In conclusion, the prayer in Islam is a means of spiritual connection, reflection, and submission to the will of Allah. It serves as a reminder of the believer's relationship with their Creator and their duty to worship Him with sincerity and devotion.