In Islamic belief, the descent of angels only by Allah's permission is a reflection of divine authority and sovereignty. This concept is deeply rooted in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and highlights several key aspects of Islamic theology:
1. Submission to Allah's Will: Angels are celestial beings created by Allah to carry out His commands and administer His divine will. As such, they are completely obedient to Allah and act only in accordance with His decrees. The permission of Allah is required for angels to descend to Earth or carry out specific tasks, as they are bound by His authority and submit entirely to His will.
2. Divine Authority and Control: The fact that angels descend only by Allah's permission underscores His absolute authority and control over all creation. Allah is the Supreme Creator and Ruler of the universe, and everything within it, including the angels, is subject to His command. This highlights the concept of Tawhid (the Oneness of Allah) and emphasizes the sovereignty of Allah as the ultimate source of power and authority.
3. Protection of Divine Order: By granting permission for angels to descend or intervene in worldly affairs, Allah ensures the maintenance of divine order and the fulfillment of His divine plan. Angels act as agents of Allah's will, carrying out tasks such as delivering messages to prophets, recording human deeds, and providing protection and guidance to believers. Their actions are guided by divine wisdom and serve to uphold justice, righteousness, and balance in the universe.
4. Recognition of Allah's Majesty and Greatness: The requirement for angels to seek permission before descending serves as a reminder of Allah's majesty, greatness, and transcendence. It underscores the incomparable nature of Allah's authority and highlights the reverence and awe with which His commands are regarded by all creation, including the angels.
5. Humility and Submission of Angels: The obedience of angels to Allah's commands exemplifies their humility and submission to divine authority. Unlike humans, angels do not possess free will or the capacity for independent action; rather, they exist solely to fulfill the purposes ordained by Allah. Their unwavering obedience and devotion serve as a model for believers in their own relationship with Allah, encouraging humility, submission, and reliance on His guidance.
In conclusion, the principle that angels descend only by Allah's permission reflects fundamental aspects of Islamic theology, including divine authority, sovereignty, and the submission of all creation to the will of Allah. It underscores the importance of recognizing and submitting to Allah's commandments, as well as the profound reverence and awe with which His authority is regarded by angels and believers alike.
All Praise is due to Allah we ask Him to let us die on the path of Qur'an and Sunnah.